JDMSSH EDITORS IN CHIEF
PROF. EMERITUS DATO' DR. WAN HASHIM BIN WAN TEH
Faculty of Defence Studies and Management
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
MANAGING EDITOR
DR. AHMAD THAMRINI FADZLIN BIN SYED MOHAMED
Deputy Director Language Centre
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
EDITORIAL ADVISORY PANEL
PROF. DR. JOWATI BINTI JUHARY
Director UPNM Press
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ASSOC. PROF. DR. MOHD NAZIR BIN MD ZABIT
Faculty of Human Development
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Tanjung Malim, Perak
DR. ZUWATI BINTI HASIM
Faculty of Education
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
EDITORS
DR. JORRYE BIN JAKIWA
Academy of Defence Fitness
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
DR. ROGIS BIN BAKER
Faculty of Defence Studies and Management
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
DR. ERDA WATI BINTI BAKAR
Language Centre
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
WEB TECHNICAL TEAM
SITI NORHADAR BINTI TAHARUDDIN
Senior Publication Officer UPNM Press
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
NORAZNI BINTI MAT NOR
Administrative Assistant UPNM Press
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
MOHAMAD SANI BIN SANUSI
Librarian General Tun Ibrahim Library
National Defence University of Malaysia
Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia